Common Law Husband and Wife – the Myth

Common Law Husband & Wife

How often do you still hear the phrase “Common Law husband and wife”?  There are any number of unmarried couples who believe that they are protected by common law, hence this much abused term is still used today. In fact a recent survey suggests that 40% of the adult population believe that simply living together can give you the same rights as a married couple.

The reality is that it does not, and that the common law offers cohabiting couples no protection when separating. Others believe that by having a child together they acquire legal rights, whether married or not. They too are mistaken. And with couples living together without being married being the fastest growing type of family in the UK, disputes are on the increase.

3 Ways Unmarried Couples Can Protect Themselves

Below our Divorce and Family Law Solicitors explain 3 ways unmarried couples living together can protect themselves for the future:

  1. Enter into Cohabitation Agreement before living together
  2. Enter into a Declaration of Trust when purchasing a property
  3. Issue court proceedings under the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996

Making a Cohabitation Agreement

What is a cohabitation agreement and why do I need one? If you really want to protect yourself then you can, by the use of a Cohabitation Agreement, agree details of your financial arrangements. This will clarify what should happen to your capital assets should you separate and it can act as an encouragement for you and your partner to consider what you would want to happen if your relationship ended. Cohabitation Agreements can include provision for the following:-

  • Ownership of certain assets, e.g. cars
  • Mortgage contributions
  • Payment of household bills
  • Ownership of joint property
  • Life insurance and nomination of death in service benefits
  • Gifts and inheritances

We often don’t check our rights when in a cohabiting relationship because it seems unromantic, or even untrusting, to raise legal and financial issues with each other. However exploring the “what if’s …” before difficulties arise can put you and your family on a more secure footing and provide peace of mind. Cohabitation Agreements have yet to be tested in the courts but they provide useful evidence of a couple’s common intention.

To make a cohabitation agreement with your partner or for further information please contact our Family Law department on 033 3344 9600 or simply email [email protected] with your request.